Dussehra 2025 date, history, and significance: Celebrating the triumph of good over evil

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of India’s most colourful and widely celebrated festivals. In 2025, it falls on Thursday, 2 October. Marking the victory of good over evil, Dussehra brings communities together through rituals, stories, performances, and celebrations that span across the country. Let’s explore its history, traditions, and cultural significance.

When is Dussehra 2025?

Dussehra in 2025 will be observed on Thursday, 2 October. The festival typically falls on the tenth day of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin, following the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different regions of India, each adding its unique local flavour to the festivities.

The Historical Roots of Dussehra

The history of Dussehra is rooted in Hindu mythology and ancient Indian epics. Most popularly, the festival commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana as narrated in the epic Ramayana. According to legend, Ravana abducted Rama’s wife, Sita, and after a fierce battle, Rama defeated Ravana on this very day, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.

In some regions, particularly in West Bengal and eastern India, Dussehra is linked to Goddess Durga’s victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Durga, a powerful deity representing strength and righteousness, fought for nine days and nights, finally defeating the demon on the tenth day, Vijayadashami.

Why is Dussehra Significant?

Dussehra is more than just a festival; it is a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil. Its significance can be summarised in three key points:

• Moral Victory: The festival reinforces the idea that truth, righteousness, and morality ultimately prevail over wrongdoings.
• Cultural Celebration: It is a time for cultural performances, including the famous Ramlila, a dramatic enactment of the Ramayana that draws crowds across India.
• New Beginnings: Many people choose this day to start new ventures, buy new property, or make important life decisions, believing that auspicious beginnings on Dussehra bring success.

How is Dussehra Celebrated Across India?

Dussehra celebrations vary widely depending on the region:

• North India: Huge effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran are burnt in public grounds, accompanied by fireworks and fairs.
• West Bengal & Eastern India: The festival coincides with Durga Puja, where beautifully decorated idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped for several days before being immersed in water.
• Mysore, Karnataka: The Mysore Dussehra is world-famous for its grand procession featuring elephants, music, and cultural performances.
• Other Traditions: Communities engage in folk dances, special prayers, charity, and sharing festive meals.

The Spiritual Message of Dussehra

At its core, Dussehra teaches us that strength, courage, and virtue are the true paths to victory. It is a festival that encourages self-reflection, generosity, and the pursuit of righteousness. By observing its rituals, people connect with their cultural roots while celebrating the values of honesty and justice.

Preparing for Dussehra 2025

If you are planning to celebrate Dussehra in 2025:

• Attend Ramlila performances or cultural fairs in your city.
• Prepare or share traditional sweets and festive meals with family.
• Decorate your home with lights, flowers, and symbolic images of Durga or Rama.
• Take time for self-reflection, letting the festival’s message guide your personal and professional life.

Dussehra is a festival that unites people in joy, reverence, and hope. On Thursday, 2 October 2025, whether you watch fireworks, participate in rituals, or enjoy the stories and traditions, remember the timeless message of the festival: good always triumphs over evil.